Program Sends Vermont Parents Debit Cards for Food 

By ALISON NOVAK for Seven Days Vermont

Published July 27, 2023 at 11:03 a.m.

FILE: JAMES BUCK

Vermont students eating school lunch

Thin rectangles of plastic worth hundreds of dollars in food benefits are on their way to thousands of Vermont families.

Households with school-age kids are receiving Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer cards, which can be used to buy food from grocery stores or farmers markets. The cards — loaded with a minimum of $120 per child — come courtesy of the federal Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which is intended for pandemic recovery.

All children who attend "Community Eligibility Provision" schools — those that provide free meals to all students — are eligible to receive the money, according to Miranda Gray, deputy commissioner of the Department for Children and Families, which is administering the program.

Pre-pandemic, a school met the provision if 40 percent or more of its students qualified for free meals based on family income. But because of Vermont's Universal School Meals Act of 2022 — which gave free breakfast and lunch to all public-school students, regardless of household income — all public schools in Vermont, and some independent ones, meet the criteria. (This legislative session, a second universal meals bill, H.165, became law without the governor's signature. It will provide free breakfast and lunch to Vermont schoolchildren for the foreseeable future.)

Through the debit card program, the state will distribute a total of $9.98 million to roughly 80,000 students in 53,000 households by mid-August. Each child will receive $120, plus an additional $8.18 for each day they were absent from school due to COVID-19. The benefit will be loaded onto the card, which is printed with a 16-digit number and the name of a parent or guardian.

Families can use the benefit in one of three ways: to purchase groceries; to buy food at a local farmers market that accepts EBT or "Crop Cash"; or to purchase nonperishable food items to donate.

Any money not spent within 274 days will be returned to the federal government. If a family inadvertently throws out their card or needs a new one, they can call DCF's Economic Services Division at 1-800-479-6151, option 7, to request a replacement.


Anore Horton, executive director of Hunger Free Vermont, said the program works in two ways: helping families cope with rising food costs and helping the larger community recover from the pandemic. She urged Vermonters who receive the card to use it and not let the benefit go to waste.


"Those federal food dollars flow directly into our local communities, from our farmers to our general stores and grocery stores, to our neighbors who work at these businesses," Horton wrote in an email. In light of the catastrophic flooding around the state that's impacted both farmers and local businesses, "these extra food funds are even more important," she added. 

Horton said there's no reason to feel guilty for using the card.

"You are not taking a benefit away from anyone else or reducing anyone else's benefit by using yours," Horton said. She likened the program to federally funded, state-run summer meal sites — "which are meant to ensure that low income children can access healthy meals, but are open to all children with no applications or questions asked, as a community benefit that helps us all."

State officials said those uncomfortable using the benefit for themselves can purchase goods and bring them to a local food pantry.

Flood Update from PCAVT

Dear Community,

 I hope this flood update finds each of you and yours safe, dry and well. To those who have been in touch, thank you for thinking of us and for helping. In case you have not heard, our office located at 15 State Street in Montpelier was destroyed by 2-3 feet of water when the Winooski river overflowed its banks, rushing from State Street in the front to Langdon Street in the rear of the building.

 The best news is no one was hurt. One staffer had to evacuate her home. She and her family are ok and staying with relatives. Sadly our staff lost many personal precious things like photographs, art, plants, and other personal items.

 The office was almost a complete loss. The raging water destroyed most of our printed materials, (curricula, flyers, posters, all outreach materials, etc.) dolls and children’s books for Care for Kids Kits, demonstration dolls for SBS/Safe Sleep, canvas bags, equipment, paper, shipping material, tents for events, WALK materials, furniture, pinwheels, etc. Really, it is nearly all gone. Some boxes of Vermont Parents Home Companions were on upper shelves and were able to be saved.

 All salvageable materials were carried upstairs by staff, board members, friends, and a host of stalwart volunteers who just showed up. These stalwarts included the Vermont Youth Conservation Corps and many others from the community and afar. We were and are certainly not alone in it and that makes a great difference.

 Our staff have kept all programs going virtually and created work-around ways to keep the Vermont Parents Helpline up and running. Staff were and are on hand and prepared to help with information about emergency services, where to find food, shelter, and other necessities.

We are so fortunate to be blessed with an exceptionally kind and generous landlord, who with his crew was there pumping water out of the basement, pulling up and tossing away all the carpet, bringing dehumidifiers and fans, working with electricians to check the power, getting an elevator technician there and coordinating the many jobs that need to be done.

 We have kindly been offered additional rooms upstairs. We will have a large room for shipping and receiving, and other spaces for work stations as needed. Most of us will work from home. It is estimated to be at least a month before we can begin the process of moving back in.

As I write this update, after a couple of showers here in Montpelier, the sun is shining brightly and we are confident in our ability to continue our mission.

If you would like to help us restock our inventory, replace equipment, and get back on our feet, please feel free to make a tax deductible donation. Every bit helps.

 For Children, and with gratitude,

 

Linda E. Johnson
Executive Director

Who Cares About Child Trafficking and What is the Solution?

Child trafficking is a problem in the U.S. that includes labor trafficking and sex trafficking. The National Human Trafficking Hotline received 162 reports of child labor trafficking in 2020 and 2,145 reports of child sex trafficking (NHTH, 2021). During 2019, 877 children experienced child sex trafficking that was deemed founded by child protective services in 29 U.S. states (Chon, 2022). Fewer of those affected are male (11%).  One half of these children who experienced sex trafficking had a founded case of another form of maltreatment.

Children who experience trafficking often experience physical abuse and injury and are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections, PTSD, anxiety, and depression (Deshpande and Nour, 2013). Though this harm is preventable, primary prevention of child trafficking is not widespread and is in the developmental phase. The first global report on a framework for primary prevention of child trafficking was published in 2022 ( Jaffee, et al.). Experts in the field suggest a public health approach, because it is very difficult to assess which child(ren) will be at risk. Also, a social ecological approach that focuses attention not only on the individual level, but also on the relationship, community, and societal level has been recommended (Alpert and Chin, 2017). 

With these recommendations in mind, Prevent Child Abuse Vermont, (PCAVT) is currently fine tuning and preparing to pilot and evaluate the CARE Program (Child Anti-trafficking Resources and Education). The program is for 7th to 12th grade students, staff of their schools, and their caregivers. The precepts of the program are that students and the adults in their lives can learn the risk factors that relate to labor or sex trafficking of children and can learn the skills to seek protective factors shown in research to work.

PCAVT is seeking partners who would like to pilot the training in their state. PCAVT has the expertise in decades of development of primary prevention of child sexual abuse and the infrastructure to evaluate it. If you are interested in hosting a pilot site, please email Marcie Hambrick, mhambrick@pcavt.org.

 

 

References

Alpert, E. J., & Chin, S. E. (2017). Human trafficking: Perspectives on prevention. Human trafficking is a public health issue: A paradigm expansion in the United States, 379-400.

National Human Trafficking Hotline (2021). National Human Trafficking Hotline Data Report 1/1/2020 to 12/31/2020. Retrieved on May 31, 2023 from https://humantraffickinghotline.org/sites/default/files/National%20Report%20For%202020.pdf

Announcing the 38th Annual Burlington Kids Weekend – May 19 and 20

Two Days of Free Fun and Entertainment for Kids in Burlington! 

 

Burlington, VT — Burlington Parks, Recreation & Waterfront (BPRW) is proud to announce the return of their signature family-friendly event — Burlington Kids Weekend — back for 2023 with two days of fun and excitement!

The time-honored event gives Burlington kids a chance to play, move, explore new activities, and just have fun in the City’s parks. Attendees can look forward to free pizza, creemees, Ben & Jerry’s, games, music, sports, rides, and much more. Kids will also get the chance to meet Champ on Saturday at the Waterfront! 

This year’s Kids Weekend festivities kick off in the afternoon on Friday, May 19 at Roosevelt Park, and continue at Waterfront Park on Saturday, May 20. 

“Our department is thrilled to be back on the Burlington waterfront for our annual welcome to the warm-weather season after a three-year COVID delay. We know the important role that play has in a child’s health and well-being, and we’re proud to be able to offer these fun and free community events in our City’s neighborhoods. We will be back at Roosevelt Park this year to officially turn Kids Day into Kids Weekend,” said City of Burlington Parks, Recreation & Waterfront Director, Cindi Wight. 

This year’s offerings include: 

Day 1: Roosevelt Park – Friday, May 19, from 4 to 7 p.m.  

·     Enjoy free ice cream from Vermont Maple Creemee Company and pizza for the first 300 kids! 

·     Dance to tunes from DJ Craig Mitchell. 

·     Ride with Burlington Bike Park. 

·     Play with Vermont Green Football Club, Kids on the Ball, and Big Blue Trunk.  

 Day 2: Waterfront Park – Saturday, May 20, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. 

·     Ride your bike to the event and enjoy free valet bike parking from Local Motion.  

·     Meet Champ! Enjoy airbrush tattoos, games, and rides! 

·     Ben & Jerry’s ice cream and Folino’s Pizza will be free for the first 300 kids!  

·     Food will be available for purchase from North Country Specialty Foods.   

·     Enjoy entertainment from Troy Wunderle Big Top Adventures and Alyx the Magician, and music from Linda Bassick

 Visit www.BTVKidsDay.com to find full details and event schedules. Kids Weekend is a rain or shine event.

 Price Chopper Supermarkets supports Burlington Kids Weekend as this year’s Green Parks Sponsor keeping our parks clean during Kids Weekend and assisting in BPRW’s mission to reduce waste at events.

 Sara Schwenzfeier, Community Relations Specialist for Price Chopper/Market 32 said, "Price Chopper/Market 32 are proud to be caring citizens and to partner with events like Burlington Kids Weekend, helping to enhance and improve the quality of life in the neighborhoods where we live and work!" 

 Burlington Parks, Recreation and Waterfront thanks Price Chopper/Market 32 and all our sponsors for their generous support of Kids Weekend! 

 Kids Weekend is sponsored by:  

 Price Chopper Supermarkets | Market 32

Seven Days

FOX 44 & ABC 22

Vox Media

VT Digger: Phil Scott signs bill raising the legal age for all marriages in Vermont to 18 years old

By Olivia Q. Pintair, Vermont Digger
Apr 20 2023

Gov. Phil Scott delivers his inaugural address after being sworn in at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Thursday, January 5, 2023. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Gov. Phil Scott signed a bill into law on Thursday, raising the legal age for marriage in Vermont from 16 to 18 years old, making Vermont the eighth state in the United States to ban child marriage. 

“The governor believes that it's more appropriate for such an important life decision to happen when someone achieves the age of majority,” said Jason Maulucci, the governor’s press secretary.

Before the law was enacted, minors who were 16 years or older could legally get married in Vermont with the written consent of at least one parent. 

According to data from the Vermont Commission on Women, nearly 300 children were married in Vermont between 2000 and 2021. Of those, 80% were girls, nearly half of whom were married to individuals more than four years their senior, most often grown men, according to the commission. 

At a Feb. 16 hearing, Rep. Carol Ode, D-Burlington, the bill’s sponsor, and Fraidy Reiss, a child marriage survivor and founder of the Unchained at Last nonprofit, said that even with required parental consent, child marriage often involves coercion and harm.

Youth “deserve to be free from marriage before they grow up,” Ode told the House Judiciary Committee. 

Proponents of the new law say that raising the age of marriage to match the age of consent for sexual activity is a necessary step in supporting youths’ well-being and ability to exercise agency over their lives and relationships. 

“The governor has always felt that consistency is important. So consistency in (regard to the legal age of consent) makes sense, as well,” Maulucci said.

Vermont Legislature approves bill to prohibit child marriage

Vermont Public | By Peter Hirschfeld
Published April 5, 2023 at 5:03 PM EDT

Legislation that would prohibit child marriage in Vermont has now passed through both chambers of the Legislature, and Gov. Phil Scott says he’s included to support the measure.

Over the past decade, more than 250 girls aged 16 and 17 years old have gotten married in Vermont. Nearly half of them were wed to men that were at least four years older.

Windham County Sen. Nadir Hashim says girls who wed as minors are more likely to be physically abused by their spouses.

And he says most other states in New England have either banned child marriage, or are in the process of doing do.

“After the obvious moral and health reasons for supporting this bill, I also hope that we can agree that we do not want to be known as the only state in the Northeast that still allows people under 18 to get married," Hashim said.

The bill won final approval in the Vermont Senate on Wednesday. The Senate's version of the bill includes a technical change to the state's existing emancipation statute, which means the bill will need one more vote in the House before it heads to Scott's desk.

A spokesperson for the governor says Scott hasn’t reviewed the legislation, but supports the bill in concept.

Prevent Child Abuse Vermont Announces 2023 Child Abuse Prevention Month

(Montpelier, VT) - On April 4, 2023, Governor Phil Scott signed a declaration naming April as Child Abuse Prevention Month in Vermont. A press conference at the State House led by Prevent Child Abuse Vermont (PCAVT) Board Chair Leslie DeMars, MD, featured Lt. Governor David Zuckerman reading the proclamation and sharing his thoughts. Also sharing remarks acknowledging the proclamation and the importance of prevention were Commissioner of the Department of Children and Families, Chris Winters, and Secretary of the Agency of Human Services, Jenny Samuelson.

PCAVT and the Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF), recognize that all community members have a role in ensuring children have positive experiences and families have the resources they need when they need them, well before they are in crisis, and acknowledge the value of prevention programs during National Child Abuse Prevention (CAP) Month in April. The theme of this year’s awareness and impact campaign is “Building Together:  Prevention in Partnership.” Volunteers and staff planted 1,000 pinwheels, the symbol for child abuse prevention, on the State House Lawn in the morning.

“It’s never been truer that communities today need to band together in collective ways that help our families and children thrive. Too often, our society thinks of raising healthy children as a parent or caregiver’s responsibility alone,” said Linda E Johnson, Executive Director of Prevent Child Abuse Vermont. “In reality, we all benefit when families, neighbors and community groups work together to collectively care for children.”

Extreme stress and uncertainty for families may increase the risk of child abuse and neglect raising the need to support families and prevent abuse before it occurs. Child abuse and neglect are preventable, and all communities benefit when children and families are well supported.

Prevent Child Abuse Vermont recommends local community members help raise awareness and impact through the following simple action items this April and beyond.

 

  • Follow Prevent Child Abuse Vermont on social media and share our posts throughout April and beyond. Encourage friends and family to do the same. (@pcavt)

  • Plant a pinwheel garden. Pinwheels are the symbol of child abuse prevention, and the happy and safe childhood every child deserves. Contact pcavt@pcavt.org to purchase pinwheels, and plant in your yard to show your support and raise awareness.

  • Find a calendar of family friendly activities and other resources at pcavt.org/cap.

  • Make a tax-deductible donation to PCAVT at pcavt.org/donate.

  • Find out about volunteering for your local Parent Child Center or youth serving organization.

How to get Vermont’s new Child Tax Credit

How to get Vermont’s new Child Tax Credit

The state now provides $1,000 per child under six to eligible families. If your family makes less than $125,000 in income—or no income at all—you can receive the full value of the credit when you file your taxes.

For help with filing so you can claim your credit, take advantage of the free resources below:

IN-PERSON FILING
People making around $60,000 or less can contact their local community action agency VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) program to sign up for tax-filing support.

Franklin and Grand Isle Counties
Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity (CVOEO)
• Call Rebecca Moyer at 802-527-7392, ext 107

Chittenden County
Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity (CVOEO)
• Call 2-1-1 to schedule an appointment

Addison County
Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity (CVOEO)
• Call Mark Demers at 802-388-2285

Rutland and Bennington Counties
BROC Community Action
• Call Dustyn at 802-665-1711

Caledonia, Orleans, and Essex Counties
Northeast Kingdom Community Action (NEKCA)
• Call Hannah at 802-323-3371

Washington, Lamoille, and Orange Counties
Capstone Community Action
• Call 2-1-1 (Vermont area code phones only), or call 802-477-5176 and leave a message

Bennington and Windsor counties
Southeast Vermont Community Action (SEVCA)
• Call 802-722-4575, ext 1603

ELECTRONIC FILING

Households who have internet access can file online for free through the following programs:
GetYourRefund, an online tax filing tool from the IRS available to households with income under $66,000. Available in English and Spanish. getyourrefund.org

Information on other free filing programs for households with up to $73,000 in adjusted gross income can be found on the Vermont Department of Taxes website.

House bill would protect 16-17 year olds from ‘child abuse’ of legal marriage

ON FEBRUARY 21, 2023

By Guy Page, Vermont Daily Chronicle

Marriage at age 16 or 17 is child abuse, or a similar harmful activity, more than a dozen opponents of under-18 child marriage have testified about H148, raising the legal age to marry to 18.

Sponsored by Representative Carol Ode of Burlington and co-sponsored by Mollie Burke, Tiffany Bluemle, and Sara Coffey, H148 will be under House Judiciary Committee review this afternoon. The bill is likely to be voted on this Friday, a committee member said. 

Rep. Carol Ode

The bill removes the parental consent clause for 16 and 17 year-olds to marry. Instead, it prohibits all marriages under 18. Critics say children must be legally protected from consequences of abuse, economic privation, and divorce. Some critics liken under-age marriage to child sexual assault. 

On February 16, 13 separate written testimonies were entered into the committee record in support of H148, including:

The Justice of the Peace Association: “H148 will protect all children in the state of Vermont from the dangers of child marriage.” The JPUS and other organizations argue that girls, in particular, are more likely to suffer physical and economic harm if they marry under age 18. Child marriage devastates girls’ lives. It destroys their health, education, and economic opportunities, and increases their risk of experiencing violence. In fact, the U.S. State Department has called marriage before 18 a “human rights abuse,’” JPUS said.

Protect Our Defenders, said young soldiers should not be allowed to marry high school sweethearts to make them eligible for survivor benefits: “When it came to our attention that some lawmakers have resisted ending child marriage so that an active duty service member might be able to marry a child for the child to be able to benefit from spousal death benefits, we were left deeply shaken. The military has a crisis on its hands in the form of sexual assault, which has been acknowledged by the Secretary of Defense, military leaders such as General Mark Milley, and the Commander in Chief, President Joe Biden.

Educator/mental health worker Pamela Williams of Chittenden County raised the spectre of child trafficking: “This concerns legal rights; a child cannot retain an attorney, access domestic violence shelters or sign a lease for a rental residence. We do not want Vermont to become the destination for child traffickers to further their control over their victims.”

The Ayaan Hirsi Ali Foundation says H148 will protect girls from coerced marriages. Under current law, “there is no mechanism to ensure that the parental ‘consent’ required to enter minors into marriage is not, in fact, parental coercion. Children who have not yet reached the age of majority can easily be forced or coerced into marriage or trapped in an abusive marriage.”

Champlain Valley Amnesty International equates under-18 marriage with being forced into adulthood. “Even though this occurrence [forced marriages] might not be of epic proportions in Vermont, there is a concern that these young girls are forced into adulthood before they are physically and mentally ready.”

Marguerite Adelman of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom says girls who marry under 18 are more likely to have five or more children, less likely to finish high school, and more likely to live in poverty. She says the United Nations has declared underage marriage as a human rights violation. 

Less than 300 Vermonters under 18 married last year, the American Atheists noted. But “80%

of those marriages were girls married to adult men. In other words, this loophole has allowed

criminal conduct against children in Vermont, and it must be closed immediately.”

A coalition of U.S. state lawmakers addressed the pregnancy argument. “But what if a girl is pregnant, some will ask you. Let them know we would be harming, not helping, if we married off pregnant girls. Teen mothers in the U.S. who marry are more likely to suffer economic deprivation and instability than teen mothers who stay single.”

These lawmakers also invoked a U.N. initiative: “Under United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5.3, the U.S. joined 192 other countries in promising to end child marriage by year 2030. We have achieved that goal in six states so far, despite initial resistance from our colleagues.”

To date, no-one has testified in opposition to H.148. One House member did refer to the ‘double standard’ of legally preventing youth choices based on perceived harmful behavior. 

House Judiciary members and the committee assistant can be contacted to provide opinions and/or testimony. 

State to pay $4.5M to settle lawsuit over ‘conscience-shocking’ use of force at Woodside juvenile facility

By Alan J. Keays, VT Digger
Feb 15 2023

Woodside Juvenile Rehabilitation Center in 2017. File photo by Elizabeth Hewitt/VTDigger

A federal lawsuit brought on behalf of seven youths placed in Vermont’s now-closed juvenile detention center, alleging widespread abuse and neglect by employees and supervisors, has been settled with the state for $4.5 million, according to the plaintiffs’ lawyers.

The lawsuit was filed in December 2021, naming more than a dozen defendants, including people who worked at the Woodside Juvenile Rehabilitation Center in Essex. The lawsuit also named Ken Schatz, who was commissioner of the Vermont Department for Children and Families during the time of the alleged misconduct and has since stepped down from the post. 

The lawsuit’s nine counts included claims of excessive force, cruel and unusual punishment, and retaliation against youths who reported abuse.

Six youth plaintiffs, identified only by their initials, were represented by attorneys Brooks McArthur and David Williams. Another plaintiff is the administrator of the estate of a young person who had been at the facility but later died of a drug overdose.

McArthur said the settlement includes no admission of wrongdoing on behalf of the state, which was represented by the Vermont Attorney General’s Office. McArthur declined to share a copy of the agreement. The Attorney General’s Office said it would release a copy after the court formally closes the case.

In a separate statement on Wednesday, the office said it was “pleased that it was able to reach an agreement with plaintiffs' counsel on behalf of the State. We hope that this settlement will provide some sense of closure to everyone involved.”

A spokesperson representing the Department for Children and Families deferred comment on the settlement to the attorney general. 

Attempts to reach Schatz and Jay Simons, a former Woodside director, on Wednesday were not successful. Simons now works as the Department for Children and Families’ district director in Newport, according to information from the Agency of Human Services.

Jason Maulucci, a spokesperson for Gov. Phil Scott, said in an email that the governor believed the settlement was “reasonable” and that he “appreciates” the work of all the parties. 

“We hope that the settlement helps the plaintiffs move forward and build productive futures,” Maulucci wrote.

McArthur praised state officials for reaching the agreement, including Susanne Young, who was serving as attorney general late last year when the settlement was negotiated; Charity Clark, who took office early this year; and Scott. 

Final releases were signed this week, McArthur said, and the money — minus costs such as attorneys’ fees — will be evenly split among each of the plaintiffs.

“It’s good for them because it puts them in a position where they have a more favorable future,” he said. “Releases have been signed and it will be paid in the next couple of weeks.”  

The plaintiffs’ attorneys alleged in the lawsuit that the defendants used “objectively unreasonable, excessive, and conscience-shocking physical force.”

“As a result of defendants' outrageous, illegal, unconstitutional and unlawful conduct, plaintiffs suffered serious physical and psychological injuries, both temporary and permanent, and are entitled to compensatory damages resulting from those injuries,” the attorneys wrote in court filings.

The lawsuit alleged that between 2016 and 2020, youths detained at Woodside — and after it closed, at the Middlesex Adolescent Center — were subject to “obscene abuse at the hands of state officials” responsible for overseeing their care and supervision.

The lawsuit referenced an email sent in 2018 to Schatz by an unnamed public defender. The attorney wrote that the actions they witnessed at Woodside, if carried out by a parent, would have resulted in the child’s removal from the parent’s home and criminal prosecution.

“As a former DCF investigator, it takes a lot to shock and dismay me,” the attorney wrote, according to the lawsuit. “I am shocked and dismayed at Woodside on a regular basis. Moreover, the lack of accountability for staff who hurt residents and perpetrate a culture of silence in the face of resident mistreatment is deeply troubling.”

The lawsuit also cited a case in which an emergency medical technician who responded to Woodside to check on a young person for a possible concussion called DCF’s child abuse hotline and reported that the girl was naked, covered in feces, urine and menstrual blood, and was nearing hypothermia.

Woodside was closed in October 2020. Among the reasons cited for shuttering the 30-bed facility was the dwindling number of young people receiving services there, ranging from a few to none at all.
The state had earlier faced a federal lawsuit filed by Disability Rights Vermont over the use of restraints at the facility. U.S. District Court Judge Geoffrey Crawford granted an injunction against the state, ordering corrective action. In his ruling, the judge referred to a video he viewed of a youth in crisis at the facility as “horrific.”

In an April 2020 settlement with Disability Rights Vermont, the state agreed to make changes in its treatment of youth in custody. Woodside was closed six months later.

Prevent Child Abuse Vermont Testifies at House Committee on the Judiciary

Prevent Child Abuse Vermont’s Dr. Marcie Hambrick was invited to provide testimony on a new House Bill to make it illegal for adults use manipulating behaviors with the intention of sexually harming a child. We have seen, in the news, accounts of adults who stepped across boundaries and sexually harmed a child. Oftentimes that abuse was preceded by a period of manipulation to get access to the child, to isolate them, and  to confuse them. Child sexual abuse is an adverse childhood experience that is associated with worse health and mental health consequences for survivors. Research indicates that these behaviors create worse harm to the victim, which should be addressed by the law.

PCAVT supports House Bill H.173 to expand the statute prohibiting luring a child to also prohibit manipulating behaviors intended to facilitate sexual contact with a child. This legislation will protect children from adults who mean to harm them.

(Marcie’s testimony starts at the 29 min mark)

Prevention in 2023: Looking Ahead with Dr. Melissa Merrick

Narrowing the Door to Child Welfare

Wow, what a year 2022 was. We are so grateful to everyone who celebrated our 50th anniversary with us and continues to be part of our journey. And while we are excited about our successes, there’s still more to be done. In 2023, we hope you’ll keep building together with us toward a shared vision of thriving families and communities—today, tomorrow, and for generations to come. We’re even more determined to bring the public health issue of child neglect and abuse out of the shadows and into conversations that will help us stop it before it starts.

 January’s newsletter showcases opportunities for healing communities, narrowing the door to child welfare, and opening up the opportunity for children and families to reach their full health and life potential. In this issue, check out webinars and a podcast that explores prevention strategies. From home visiting to advocacy of family-strengthening policies, new possibilities are emerging in the primary prevention space.

 I'm most excited to convene and discuss the latest research and best practices at Together for Prevention—PCAA National Conference, August 22 - 24, 2023. This convening will mark the first time in three years that we’ve been able to see one another face-to-face and support each other at such a large scale.

 Admittedly, a lot has happened since we were last together. Not all of it has been easy to navigate, but we've weathered this journey because we know that prevention happens in partnership. And together, we have the tools to find solutions to strengthen families by embracing togetherness, building partnerships, and nurturing deeper understanding—all in an effort to elevate our prevention efforts across the country.

 Check out our short video where I share my take on the importance of attending the annual conference in Baltimore this August. I am inspired by your dedication and I’m counting down the days until we can come together for prevention.

 

 Warmest regards,

 

Dr. Melissa Merrick

President and CEO, Prevent Child Abuse America

 

 

Marcie Hambrick, PhD, MSW,  to present at panel discussion on Ending Child Marriage

Please join PCAVT’s Director of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention , Marcie Hambrick, PhD, MSW,  for a panel discussion on ending Child Marriage to be held January 25th at 12PM

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/484329240797  

Child Marriage: Social and Ethical Problems & How to Advocate for Change

Loretta Jay, MA (she/her)
Justice of the Peace Association

Marcie Hambrick, PhD, MSW (she/her/hers)
Director of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Programs
Prevent Child Abuse Vermont

Lynn Stanley, LICSW (she/hers)
Executive Director NASW VT

Fraidy Reiss (she, her)
Founder/Executive Director
Unchained At Last

Child marriage is still legal in the state of Vermont. This informative workshop will highlight the social, emotional, and ethical problems connected with child marriage, the need for "brightline" (no exceptions) laws, and what Vermont clinicians, marriage officiants, and citizens can do to advocate.

1 Formal CE approved by NASW VT is available for a small fee. NASW VT approval #1096

NASW Vermont Chapter is recognized by the New York State Education Department's State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0683.

Brought to you by:
Prevent Child Abuse Vermont
Justice of the Peace Association
NASW Vermont

Learning Objectives

Participants will be able to:

·         Describe the social, emotional and ethical issues connected to child marriage

·         Explain the need for brightline legislation

·         Discuss how to apply content knowledge to advocacy efforts

 

About the Presenters:

 

Marcie Hambrick has a PhD in Sociology from Georgia State University with a Family, Health, and Life Course orientation. She also holds a Master of Social Work from Florida State University, and a Bachelor of Social Work from Dalton State College. She is the Director of Research and Programs at Prevent Child Abuse Vermont in the Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Division. She has presented widely on topics of the intersection of housing instability and food insecurity, health care worker emotional burnout, and child sexual abuse prevention. Dr. Hambrick’s primary focus is on implementing best practices in child sexual abuse prevention using developmentally appropriate and trauma-informed interventions that recognize adult responsibility for protecting children. She believes in programming that encompasses prevention of both victimization and perpetration. Pronouns: she / her

 

Loretta Jay leads the professional association for civil marriage officiants in the Northeast, advancing training opportunities and pursuing matters that officiants care about. With a Master’s degree in community psychology, Loretta has worked on behalf of children and families for over thirty years. She initially held positions on the front lines for Connecticut’s Department of Children and Families, then she managed and trained staff. Now, as a consultant, she develops and evaluates child and family-focused programs for public agencies and nonprofits, and advocates for underserved populations. Efforts to end child marriage connect her two areas of expertise: solemnizing marriages and children’s safety. On behalf of the Justice of the Peace Association, Loretta is an outspoken advocate, raising awareness and pushing for legislation throughout New England states. She is the immediate past-president of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Fairfield (Connecticut) affiliate and currently sits on her hometown’s Human Services Commission.

 

Lynn Stanley, LICSW is the Executive Director of the National Association of Social Workers, Vermont Chapter and New Hampshire Chapter. She has clinical experience and a strong macro social work background in social policy, training and facilitation, non-profit leadership, and volunteer board coordination. She spent fourteen years with Casey Family Services: first as a clinical case manager, then providing technical assistance to foster/ adoptive parent associations, and the last six years as the Team Leader for Casey’s school-based Franklin Family Resource Center. Lynn was the Lead for the NH Afterschool Network, working to increase out of school learning opportunities for youth and closing the opportunity gap for lower income youth. She is adjunct faculty/teaching lecturer in the Social Work Department at the University of New Hampshire. Lynn earned her BA from New College of Florida and her MSW from the University of New Hampshire. She is also a proud member of Zonta.

 

Fraidy Reiss is the Founder and Executive Director of Unchained At Last. Fraidy Reiss was 19 when her family arranged for her to marry a man who turned out to be violent. But with no education or job, in an insular religious community where only men have the right to grant a divorce, she felt trapped. Still trapped at age 27, Fraidy defied her husband and community to become the first person in her family to go to college. She graduated from Rutgers University at age 32 as valedictorian (called “commencement speaker” at Rutgers). Her family declared her dead, but Fraidy persevered: With her journalism degree, she was hired as a reporter for the Asbury Park Press in New Jersey, eventually getting promoted to the paper’s elite investigative-reporting team. She went on to a career as an investigator at Kroll, the world’s largest investigations firm. At the same time, Fraidy managed to get divorced, win full custody of her two daughters and get a final restraining order against her ex-husband. But Fraidy knows that most women and girls who want to flee or resist an arranged/forced marriage are limited by finances, religious law and social customs. For them, Fraidy founded and now leads Unchained At Last. Fraidy is recognized internationally as an expert on forced and child marriage in America. Her writing on the subject has been published in the New York Times, Washington Post and countless other publications in the US and beyond, and she has been interviewed and featured by those outlets as well as Financial Times, BBC, PBS, NPR, CBS and others. Legislation she helped to write to end or reduce child marriage has been introduced and, in some cases, already passed in multiple US states. In December 2017, Forbes named Fraidy one of Five Fearless Female Founders to Follow in 2018.

VT Digger: Elijah Hawkes: The Locker Room: improving school facilities with solidarity in mind

COMMENTARY

Elijah Hawkes: The Locker Room: improving school facilities with solidarity in mind

By Commentary

Nov 10 2022

This commentary is by Elijah Hawkes, director of school leadership programs at the Upper Valley Educators Institute and author of the recent book ”Woke Is Not Enough: School Reform for Leaders With Justice in Mind (2022). He lives in Middlesex.

When I was a principal, I used to receive big, glossy purchasing catalogs in my mailbox. It wasn’t my area of expertise, but I was always interested in the furniture and facilities catalogs  —  because how you design a space has a big impact on how people behave in the space.

I’ve been thinking of this recently as it relates to discussions about locker rooms and students of diverse identities. The companies that design locker rooms are thinking about this too —  as well as other ways to improve the learning environment.

In one extensive online catalog called “SchoolFix,” you’ll find a little of everything, from “must-have” equipment “to prevent break-ins” to bulletin boards with “professional fit and finish.” 

You can also find this guidance about inclusivity: “It’s more important than ever that locker rooms be designed with inclusiveness in mind,” including more privacy for bathrooms and changing rooms. The catalog rightly notes, “Schools need to make sure that all groups of students feel safe and secure no matter where they are on campus, especially locker rooms.”

Locker rooms are just one of many areas where facilities need to catch up with current expectations and norms. Many locker rooms haven’t even caught up to the norms of past decades. Very few kids bathed in the group showers when I was in high school in the early 1990s. But then, as now, many locker rooms have just a few simple sections: the big locker area, the big group shower, and the bathroom stalls with doors that don’t allow full privacy.

Whether it was generations ago or today, no matter the grade level or identity, young people expect more privacy when it comes to changing in locker rooms and using bathrooms. What is the state of things in your school? And how are people talking about it?

Some Vermont schools working on matters of gender inclusivity and common spaces have been targeted by national media that tell flawed and incomplete stories, increasing local feelings of derision and division. But even school communities not in the national spotlight are bound to experience strong emotions when it comes to such topics. 

School officials may be simply following state regulations, but local communities can still become divided. Focusing certain discussions on improving school facilities could be a productive way of channeling people’s thoughts about locker rooms, access and privacy.

I’m not saying we should avoid important conversations  —  and listening sessions  —  that affirm the humanity of queer and trans students. They deserve acceptance, love, and  —  as people in our communities “targeted for harm”  —  they deserve support and protection, too.

And a “solidarity dividend” awaits us  —  because centering the needs of the vulnerable is often the best way to meet the needs of all. This is the case whether we’re talking about school meals, reading instruction, culturally relevant teaching, or upgrading school facilities for all-gender inclusivity.

Students will be grateful if we consider other facilities upgrades while we’re at it, such as water fountains that just trickle, dark parking lots that need lighting, and those south-facing classrooms that swelter in the spring without air conditioning. Teachers and paraprofessionals will appreciate such improvements too!

Intentionally seeking common ground is important in a polarized time. Investments in public infrastructure, like improving school facilities, can be a way to work toward solidarity and to create healthy learning and living environments for every child in town.

United Nations sets November 18 as the day to spotlight child sexual abuse

The U.N. General Assembly approved a resolution this week establishing November 18th as World Day for Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence. Championed by the Global Collaborative with PCA America as a founding partner, the new World Day will mobilize civil society and governments to act to prevent child sexual abuse (CSA) and formally recognize the challenges experienced by CSA survivors. The resolution, which was sponsored by Sierra Leone and Nigeria and co-sponsored by more than 110 countries, was adopted by consensus and a bang of the gavel by the assembly's acting president, which was greeted with loud applause.

PCA America President and CEO Dr. Melissa Merrick participated in the vote and ceremony at the UN, sharing, “Greater awareness of child sexual abuse, alongside strong policies and programs, are part of a successful public health approach to prevent child sexual abuse before it can occur. PCA America is proud and humbled to be a founding partner of the Global Collaborative to bring prevention, awareness, and healing to our collective hearts and minds.”

2022 WALK for Children a Success!

Thank you to all our walkers and supporters for all your efforts to make the 2022 Walk for Children a success!

It was a chilly, but lovely fall morning in Montpelier as we gathered to celebrate children and families and support the work of PCAVT.

As of Monday, October 31st together we raised $53,500!

​We will be holding a WALK Celebration in November where we will thank all our , present our sponsors with plaques, and our top teams and top fundraisers with awards. We'll share some treats and celebrate all we did as a community to make this a success.

Thank you again, and we look forward to seeing you again next year!

See all the photos using the links below:

https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjA9ox3

 https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.5645305478839446&type=3

PCA: Celebrating 50 Years of Progress, Domestic Violence Awareness, and More

Celebrating 50 Years of Progress, Domestic Violence Awareness, and More

 A Message from Dr. Melissa Merrick 

 As we celebrate the 50th year of Prevent Child Abuse America alongside Domestic Violence Awareness Month this October, it is crucial we recognize that domestic violence and child abuse share some of the same risk and protective factors. Many studies have shown the devastating effects on children that is caused by intimate partner violence (IPV) and child abuse within the same household. 

Domestic violence affects as many as 10 million children annually and, worse, 41 percent of those children are simultaneously experiencing child abuse. What’s important is that we address these intertwined public health problems within our communities – by recognizing that prevention happens in partnership. 

PCA America’s signature home visiting program, Healthy Families America’s work shows outcomes that strengthen families: Home visiting reduces instances of involvement with child welfare, improves school readiness, and significantly reduces instances of intimate partner violence by more than 30 percent. 

Looking ahead, in conjunction with PCA America’s 50th anniversary and Domestic Violence Awareness Month, Prevent Child Abuse America will continue to advocate for children and families by promoting policies and investments that prioritize primary prevention. Let us look forward to the next 50 years of working towards preventing child abuse – because childhood lasts a lifetime.

 

Warmest regards, 

Dr. Melissa Merrick
President and CEO, Prevent Child Abuse America

Prevent Child Abuse America’s Statement on Declining Child Poverty Reports

There has been a lot of discussion over the past couple of weeks on new child poverty data that show drastic and steady declines. In a New York Times piece citing the US Census Bureau and the Center on Poverty and Social Policy at Columbia University stated:

A comprehensive new analysis shows that child poverty has fallen 59 percent since 1993, with need receding on nearly every front. Child poverty has fallen in every state, and it has fallen by about the same degree among children who are white, Black, Hispanic and Asian, living with one parent or two, and in native or immigrant households.

This is undoubtably good news. Reports like this provide much-needed hope and optimism that we can be successful in combatting childhood poverty, if we stay focused on the supports and mechanisms that have contributed to the decline. And more than 50 years after the war on poverty was declared, it’s reassuring to be seeing such results.

Extensive research shows the link between poverty and child neglect and abuse. And we must acknowledge some key considerations when reviewing this new research.

First, the data currently available do not yet reflect the past few years and the impacts associated with the pandemic, including the increased challenges and stresses families have been experiencing.

Second, it’s important to note that being just above the current poverty threshold is still very limiting to families:

…an income at or just above the current threshold does not allow most people to meet basic needs, much less save for the unexpected or make investments that could enhance their future economic security. While moving families across the current poverty threshold is an important goal, we want to emphasize that this does not always mean they have adequate resources to meet their basic needs.

In our work nationwide and on the ground through our chapter network and in our signature home visiting program, Healthy Families America, we know that there is so much more work to do if we are going to continue to make substantial strides to move children out of poverty.

Finally, and most importantly — 8.5 million children remain in poverty. The reported progress towards the alleviation of child poverty is noted, however my celebration is attenuated thinking of all those children and knowing it doesn’t need to be this way, especially as we sit in the world’s richest country.

We find that one of the biggest anti-poverty programs, the Earned-Income Tax Credit (EITC), not only alleviates family poverty but actually reduces child abuse and neglect. A recent study also found the effects of receiving EITC are immediate. Rates of child abuse and neglect plummeted the week following the distribution of the EITC and lasted for four weeks.

American families need more concrete and economic supports like the EITC and others, including: Child Tax Credits (CTC), paid family leave, increased minimum wage, Medicaid expansion, SNAP, and childcare, all of which have evidence of their biliary to decrease abuse and neglect as well.

A new report from Council for a Strong America highlights, state by state, the families that are benefitting from the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting (MIECHV) program, and right now Congress has an opportunity to help American families create greater economic mobility by passing the Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022.

This newly introduced bill, a tribute to the late home visiting advocate, Representative Jackie Walorski,  reauthorizes MIECHV for five years, increases the annual funding level to $800 million in 2027 and provides increased investment in home visiting in every state and territory.

We challenge Congress to not miss this opportunity to help more children and families in need.

Now, there are (simple!) actions you can take to help move more of those 8.5 million children out of poverty.

Visit our Policy Action Center where we have two active policy alerts that couldn’t be easier for you to make your voice heard. First, click on the action alert to quickly and easily send a message to Congress supporting the reauthorization of MIECHV. And second, do the same to help extend the Child Tax Credit.

As we often say, prevention happens in partnership, and both individual Americans and Congress have the opportunity at this moment to partner to push that child poverty number even lower for this current generation of kids, and for generations to come.

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